Limburgish, 450-1100)-language text, Articles containing Icelandic-language text, Articles containing Nynorsk-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, A capital eth is used as the currency symbol for, This page was last edited on 1 February 2023, at 10:44. However, two runes remained . The term old Norse defines old Norwegian but sometimes it is used exchangeable with the latter term. List of Germanic deities. Bauer Replacement Feet . Elfdalian, If the following encodings are used instead, you may encounter display problems: Language Tags allow browsers and other software to process text more efficiently. 38. Sunday - honoring Sunna, Norse goddess of the sun. 1. In Stock; Keyboards; . In the Icelandic alphabet, follows d. In Faroese, is not assigned to any particular phoneme and appears mostly for etymological reasons, but it indicates most glides. This means I earn a commission if you click on any of them and buy something. Icelandic is currently spoken in Iceland and Faroese is a minority language of the Faroe islands, currently part of the country Denmark. Linear B, Anatolian scripts, Coptic, Cypriot, Brahmi, Old Persian cuneiform: ETA: I took my keyboard down due to dropbox limits and other concerns, but if you want it I can send it to you if you give me your email address. Indeed, the Vikings themselves thought that these symbols, that they also used for the mundane such as commerce and politics, carried magical powers.. Read on to learn more about the origins of the Nordic runes, the meanings of individual . Norse mythology refers to the Scandinavian mythological framework that was upheld during and around the time of the Viking Age (c. 790- c. 1100 CE). travels, abroad, cybercaf, mail, email, messages, PC, computer, keyboard. Older versions might use ALT+SHIFT. Svipul (Old Norse), meaning 'varying'. Unlike the runic letter , is a modified Roman letter. Skgul (Old Norse), meaning 'high soaring'. Old Norse Fonts For the more unusual Old Norse manusciript characters (not all of which are listed here), you may need a specialized font such as the ones listed below. The Poetic Edda: Stories of the Norse Gods and Heroes (Paperback) by. It is also the language in which the sagas and the majority of the primary sources for Scandinavian mythology are written. 0 . This dictionary, in both Old Norse to English and English to Old Norse versions, is derived from the sources listed at bottom. Old Norse - the Viking language | Can speakers of modern Norwegian, Danish and Icelandic understand it? Tuesday - named after Tyr, god of war, whose sacrifice helped bind Fenrir. Faliscan, Messapic, Picene, Iberian, Celtiberian, Gothic, Runic, Online Keyboard to type the Runic characters of the Elder Futhark alphabet (fuark) has also been used by some in written Welsh to represent //, which is normally represented as dd.[5]. Old Norse is the language of legends and the stuff of sagas, the inspiration for Tolkien and Marvel, for award-winning manga and epic videogames. angle to any point on the mountain home vintage long wool coat, size s $ add to cart detailsMouse pad Large Mouse Mat Mouse pad Mouse Pad Desk Mat Simple Nordic Landscape Larg 5. Swedish, Hunsrik, Wort dahliha bro gif os i dah. Here is an example: Helm of Awe (Old Norse gishjalmr), Viking Compass (Icelandic: Vegvsir), and Troll Cross are among the most famous symbols in the modern culture associated with Norse mythology. .mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}U+00F0 LATIN SMALL LETTER ETH represents a voiced dental fricative in the International Phonetic Alphabet. He drives the carriage through the sky. This section presents information specific to Latin. Old English dictionary Instructions. To type , hold down Option+E, then type capital A. Option+ (single quote) Dutch, Gothic, Old English, The runes hold great spiritual significance in Norse Paganism. Since this keyboard is a homebrewed creation, your computer may give you warnings about an unrecognized publisher. Use ALT plus the decimal version of any code to input it into a Windows document. Skie in uilie so som i himmalan so oh bo iordanne. Old Norse Keyboard Guide (macOS) | Digital Tolkien Project Old Norse Keyboard Guide (macOS) It is not necessary to download any special keyboard to enter Old Norse on macOS. Vrmlandic, You can switch to the Unicode Hex Input keyboard and use these Option numeric codes. These fonts also usually contain long vowels ,,,,.These fonts include: Many fonts also contain the Old Norse (o-ogonek) character. C, q, w and z were used only in loanwords and foreign names. Viking Language 1 and 2 are the authoritative guides to learning Old Norse, opening a world of sagas, Eddas, and runes. Using the Norse Dictionary The alphabetical order is: a, , b, d, , e, , f, g, h, i, , j, k, l, m, n, o, , p, r, s, t, u, , v, y, , x, z, , , , / . The in the name of the letter is devoiced in the Nominative and Accusative cases []. He is very strong and often angry. much like 'qwerty-keyboards' got its name from the top left letters of the keyboard. Today there are between 500 and 1000 people in Denmark who believe in the old Nordic religion and worship its ancient gods. Shetland(ic), Icelandic, The Runic Alphabet was made for carving in stone, but you can use an Icelandic keyboard or why not an ordinary English one, using the Latin letters to write down their form of Norse since Middle English times, when writing was done in Latin and French mostly, and less in Old English and Norse. JWP began by publishing our Viking Language Series, which provides a modern course in Old Norse, with exercises and grammar that anyone can understand. In the table below, is the option key, so -e means hold down the option key and press e. Note that the dead key and hold-to-select-alt methods produce single, precomposed characters whereas the combining character method produces two separate characters: the base plus a combining diacritic. Old Norse is a catch-all term for Old Icelandic, Old Norwegian, Old Swedish, Old Danish, and Old Gotlandic, though it is often used as a synonym for Old Icelandic because the majority of documents come from this region. low stock. Learning or teaching Old Norse is easy with The Viking Language Series. Tuerai 7 yr. ago This works for me, but ONLY typed inside CK2, pasting it always pastes the wrong characters for me. The lowercase (minuscule) version has retained the curved shape of a medieval scribe's d, which d itself in general has not. Getting to know some of the main types or features of reasonably . Old Norse, Tower of Babel | Neither nor were found in the earliest records of Old English. The Faroese and Icelandic keyboard layouts have a dedicated button for eth. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'omniglot_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_2',147,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-omniglot_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'omniglot_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_3',147,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-omniglot_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0_1'); .large-mobile-banner-1-multi-147{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. Almost as famous as Viking warriors are the Nordic runes, evocative symbols that have a feel of magic about them. The ogonek (/ n k,- k /; Polish: [nk], "little tail", diminutive of ogon) is a diacritic hook placed under the lower right corner of a vowel in the Latin alphabet used in several European languages, and directly under a vowel in several Native American languages.It is also placed on the lower right corner of consonants in some Latin transcriptions of various . Here, a linguist who specializes in Old Norse gives a window into ho. http://www.svenska.gu.se/~svekgj/wormianus.html Because thorn (/) eth (,) are used in modern Icelandic, many common fonts listed below already contain these characters. Volunteer your language skills f. (Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights). http://www.sagnanet.is 860930; Klakk-Haraldr Klakk-Harald, harr adj hard, difficult, severe. Letter of the Latin alphabet; used in Icelandic, Faroese, and Old English, "Edh" redirects here. The language spoken by the Scandinavians who settled in England is typically referred to as 'Old Norse' and, used in this way, refers to the language of Viking settlers from both Denmark and Norway. Faer uor som ast i himlm, halga ware it nama. Mjlnir - a tribal font inspired by the nordic runes and the viking era. For instance, to type hold down Option+E, then type A. It was the language of the Vikings or Norsemen. It can also be used as a noun, which means "death"a bit closer to the modern English meaning of the word. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse Note: These work only in Word 2003+ for Windows. For example, rkr adj powerful; dkkr adj dark; gfugr adj noble, distinguished. The following should mostly work on the default Input Source (only thorn doesnt work on US keyboards). [2] Another source indicates that the letter is "derived from Irish writing".[3]. Norn, This is a list of Germanic deities that are in Norse mythology . The Hvaml (Sayings of the High One) is part of the Poetic Edda, a series of poems from Old Norse that survive in a manuscript from the 13th century. AD 1000. Verbs were inflected for tense, mood, person, and number. Note: Additional Old Norse characters must be inserted with the Character Map utility. Hence for landnmsmar look under land-; and for fyrirbja look under fyrir-.Defective Words. Means "old age" in Old Norse. If you use long marks, Unicode (utf-8) is the required encoding for Web sites. Note that these codes may not work in older browsers. Most Old Norse literature was written in Iceland and includes the Eddas, poems about gods and mythic origins, or the heroes of an earlier age; Scaldic poetry, which was concerned with extolling the virtues and telling tales of the notable exploits of kings and other patrons; and the Sagas, stories of historical figures or groups intended as entertainment. At the end of words as well as within words when it's followed by a voiceless consonant, is devoiced to []. or Word Numeric ALT codes. google_ad_client = "pub-9241470791040687"; Younger Fuark: ( ) Old Norse is a member of the Germanic family of languages, which also includes English, German, and several other languages that are widely spoken today. The word bane has come to be fairly archaic in English, used mainly in frozen expressions like "the bane of my existence.". Pressed keys will thus be recognized and replaced by the character corresponding . Complete with a creation myth that has the first gods slaying a giant and turning his body parts into the world, various realms spread out beneath the World Tree Yggdrasil, and the eventual destruction of the known world in the Ragnark, the . More than 230 keyboards and 100 countries ! OS X Option Codes If an application supports the Unicode Hex input Keyboard, then use Option plus the hexadecimal number. German, When a past tense dental is added to a verb whose stem already ends in a dental (leia, setja and senda), the two dentals often undergo change. Old Norse is the medieval language of Iceland and Norway and a descendant of the language spoken by the Vikings. However, it is usually accepted that the sir (including inn, r and Tr) were warrior gods, while . Z-A Price, low to high Price, high to low Date, old to new Date, new to old Filter Sort . The three best-known alphabets are the Elder Futhark (150-800 CE), the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc (400-1100 CE) and the Younger Futhark (800-1100 CE). Virtual Keyboard enables you to substitute for the keyboard of your machine a keyboard chosen among the 230 keyboards available. Cimbrian, We make every effort to ensure that each expression has definitions or information about the inflection. This spirit motivates all of our publications, as we expand our catalogue to include Viking archaeology and history, as well as Scandinavian historical fiction and our Saga Series. Nice! Old Norse for Modern Times gives you the perfect phrase for every contemporary situation--. On Microsoft Windows, eth can be typed using the alt code .mw-parser-output .keyboard-key{border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:0.2em;box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1);background-color:#f9f9f9;background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:0.85em}Alt+(0240) for lowercase or Alt+(0208) for uppercase, or by typing AltGr+d using the US International keyboard layout. Sigrn (Old Norse), this Old Norse inspired name is a reference to 'the triumph symbol'. Every font is free to download! The experts from PaperHelp think that learning the Old Norse language is a source for any paper writing. For all other verbs the dental (-t-, -d-, or --) is given with the ending for 3sg past and ppart, for example mla <-ti, -tr> vb to speak. google_ad_width = 728; Translations from dictionary English - Old Norse, definitions, grammar. Faroese, The symbol marks the 246 most common words in the sagas. Frisian (West), , , Translation and transliterations provided by Corey Murray, All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. The Old Norse dictionary below (from Viking Language 1) compiles everything you need to read the sagas in their original language. Allir menn eru bornir frjlsir ok jafnir at viringu ok rttum. It is the language of cleverly crafted kennings, blood-curdling curses, and pithy retorts to Ragnark. Flemish, ;) I did create three different ones: my main based mostly on A-S, an Elder Futhark and a medieval runes one, and have a key on each that links to the others Their original meanings are nothing more than the educated guesses of historians and archaeologists. http://dataonp.hum.ku.dk/, A guide to Old Norse names Futhark eventually got replaced with Latin letters when the Nordic countries became Christians. Old Norse is the literary language of the Icelandic sagas, skaldic poems, and Eddas. He has a good hammer. ), Barreyjar f pl Barra Isle in the Outer Hebrides, batna <-a-> vb (1) to improve; impers [e-m] batnar one recovers, bauzt 2sg past mid of bja; bauztu = bauzt + , bir adj pron dual both, Blki Blingsson m Balki Blingsson (personal name), Brr <-ar> m Bard (personal name); Brr svarti Bard the Black; Brarson Bards son, bein(n), beit ppart of bija or ba (nom sg), beia vb (2) [w gen] to ask, beg; beia [e-n] [e-s] ask [sb] for [sth]; beiask mid ask for, request on ones own behalf, beiskr adj bitter, acrid; angry, exasperated; painful, sore, bekkr m bench, belgr m pelt, skin of an animal (taken off whole); skin-bag; bellows, bella defective vb [w dat] to hit, hurt, bella <-di, -tr> vb (2)[w dat] to venture (into), bera vb (IV) to bear, carry; give birth; bera saman collect; compare; bera um carry about; bera rendi sn (upp) fyrir [e-n] plead ones case before [sb]; tell ones errand [sb], berja vb (3) to strike, beat; berjask mid fight, berr adj naked, bare; unsheathed (of a sword), berserksgangr <-s> m fury of a berserker, going berserk, beysta vb (2) to bruise, beat. However, Old Norse is also used more narrowly as a label for the language we find in Norwegian and Icelandic manuscripts, which date from the . I recommend using the ABC - Extended Input Source which includes thorn and can still be used as your everyday keyboard for English. Stellingwarfs, sometimes used in Khmer romanization to represents th. See the detailed instructions on the ALT Code How To for complete information on implementing the code. For example, heimr <-s, -ar> m world; vinr <-ar, -ir> m friend. Yola, Monday - in honor of Mani, Norse god of the moon and brother to Sunna. Unique Female Names From The Viking Age You will learn about the different written sources and what they can teach us about pre-Christian religion in northern Europe in the Viking Age. I got tired of looking for a keyboard installation for typing Anglo-Saxon runes in Junicode, so I made one. eir eru allir viti gddir ok samvizku, ok skulu gra hvrr til annars brurliga. Omniglot is how I make my living. These languages are grouped together aside from the other Mainland Scandinavian languages of Danish, Swedish, Norwegian and the non-Germanic language Finnish because their writing systems maintain special characters, particularly thorn () and eth (). The following should mostly work on the default Input Source (only thorn doesn't work on US keyboards). . English, what is the legal alcohol limit in alabama; colorado department of revenue interest rates 2021 The numerous verses found in the Hvaml were collected from different sources, with some date back to the 10th century. Abstract. But it has a long history; it's related to the Old Norse word bana, which means "to kill.". Old English - Englisc. Click to find the best 25 free fonts in the Norse style. Today the Icelandic Alphabet contains 36 letters and is a combination of the Roman Alphabet (without the c, q, and w) and with a few Runic characters. Fwendly_Mushwoom 7 yr. ago 3/4 " and other gibberish. Apple has provided additional keyboards which allow you to enter Old English characters via Unicode. Additional options for entering accents in Windows are also listed in the Accents section of this Web site. Eth (//, uppercase: , lowercase: ; also spelled edh or e), known as t in Old English,[1] is a letter used in Old English, Middle English, Icelandic, Faroese (in which it is called edd), Khmer and Elfdalian. Documents The earliest documents from the Scandinavian speaking area are runic insciptions. In this game, you will be able to solve two problems: study Old Norse, as well as translate words. Old Norse Baby Names A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Picture the god Thor and his thunderous hammer From the lands of present Scandinavia comes the naming tradition of Old Norse - the language of Viking Age, Norse sagas, mythology and Scandinavian folklore! Icelandic and Faroese are Scandinavian languages descended from Old Norse. Between 800 and 1050 AD a division began to appear between East Norse, which developed into Swedish and Danish, and West Norse, which developed into Norwegian, Faroese, Icelandic and Norn, an extinct language once spoken in Shetland, Orkney, and northern parts of Scotland. The font offers uppercase and lowercase characters, special glyphs, and multilingual support. This is nothing to worry about, this is just your computers way of saying Hey, are you sure you trust this file, because Microsoft didnt make this., And thats it. Join the newsletter and stay informed about new releases and information. Looking for Norse fonts? Thor also has a carriage that flies. avg rating 4.03 2,706 ratings published 1240. ; indef pron each, every, all; geyja at hverjum manni, bark at each man, hvert adv to where, whither; hvert er whithersoever, hvetja vb (3) to whet, sharpen; encourage, hvtr adj white, hyggja vb (3) to think, believe; hyggja at [e-u] look at, consider [sth], hylja vb (3) to bury, cover over, conceal, hide, Hyrrokkin f Hyrrokkin, a giantess killed by Thor, htta <-tti, -tt> vb [w dat] (2) to risk, stake, hgri comp adj of hgr right; on the right; the right hand, hla <-di, hlt> vb (4) [w dat] to praise, flatter, boast of, hfingi m leader; chieftain; captain, hfn f holding, possession; harbor, hfu n head, hgg n blow, stroke, chop; beheading, execution, hggva vb (VII) to strike (a blow), chop, hack, hew, hggvi 3sg/pl subjunct of hggva; dat sg of hgg, hll f hall, hnd f hand; af hendi [e-s] on behalf of [sb], Hra-Kntr <-s> m Horda-Knut (personal name), Hskuldsstair m pl Hoskuldsstadir Hoskulds Farmstead (place name), Httr m Hott (personal name) Hood (the Masked One), illa adv badly, ill, illr adj bad, evil, Ingibjrg f Ingibjorg (personal name); Ingibjrg Hrgeirsdttir ins hvta Ingibjorg, daughter of Hrodgeir the White, Ingjaldr <-s> m Ingjald (personal name); Ingjaldr tryggvi Ingjald the True, inn adv in, into (motion toward), inna <-ti, -tr> relate, tell; inna til [e-s] make mention of [sb], innan prep [w gen] within; inside, indoors; innan adv from within, outward, innanlands adv within the land, at home (as opposed to abroad), prep [w acc] into (motion); during (time); [w dat] in, within, at (position), jafna <-a-> vb (1) to smooth, even out, tidy, trim; make equal (in comparisons), equate; jafna [e-u] til [e-s] liken [sth] to [sth], jafnberr adj equally exposed, naked, or unprotected, jafndjpvitr adj as deep-witted, as deep-scheming, as resourceful, Jafnhr m Just-as-High, one of three interrogators of King Gylfi, jartegn n token, evidence, proof (of a thing), Jfrr f Jofrid (personal name), jl n pl Yule, Yuletide, great midwinter feast in heathen times, later applied to Christmas, Jtland n Jutland (place name); Jtlandshaf Jutland Sea, Kattegat, jkull m glacier; ice; icicle, jr f earth; land, ground, Jr f Earth, as goddess and mother of Thor, JrmungandrmJormungand, name of the Midgard Serpent, the world serpent, jtunn m giant, kaall m cable, twisted rope, kala vb (VI) impers [w acc] to freeze, kanna <-a-> vb (1) to search, explore, find out about; to know, recollect; kannask vi [e-t] recognize [sth], karl <-s, -ar> m man; old man; orsteinn karl old Thorstein, old man Thorstein, Kri Slmundarson m Kari Solmundarson (personal name), kenna <-di, -dr> vb (2) to know, recognize; feel; attribute; teach, kennimar <-manns, -menn> m priest, cleric; lit teacher, ketill m kettle, cauldron, pot, Kjallandi f Kjallandi, a giant killed by Thor, kjsa vb (VII) to choose, Kjtvi m Kjotvi (personal name); Kjtvi inn augi Kjotvi the wealthy, klaka <-a-> vb (1) to titter, chatter (as birds), Klakk-Haraldr <-s> m Klakk-Harald (personal name), KlifshagimKlifshagi (place name), Cliff Meadow, klfa vb (I)to climb, kljfa vb (II) to cleave, split, kn defective pret-pres vb tobe able to, can; could, kneyfa <-i, -r> vb (2) to drink in large gulps, Kntr <-s> m Knut (personal name); Kntr inn rki, King Canute the Great, knja vb (3) to knock (at the door); press, urge on, compel, force; knjask mid struggle on, knrr m ship; merchant vessel, koma vb (IV) to come; koma at come to, arrive; koma at [e-u] come across, arrive at [sth]; koma samt me eim they agreed; koma endr at regain; komask mid make ones way, kostr m choice; opportunity; match; state, condition; cost, expense; at rum kosti else, otherwise, krs f delicacy, dainty (of food), krefja vb (3) to crave, claim, demand; krefja [e-t] [e-s] demand [sth] of [sb], krjpa vb (II) to creep; crouch, Krossavk f Krossavik, Cross Bay or Inlet, presumably an inlet where a cross was erected, a farmstead, kumbl n burial monument, mound or cairn (frequently used on Danish and Swedish rune stones in the plural), kunna pret-pres vb to know, understand; to be able orcan do sth, know how to; feel (an emotion), kunnigr adj known; wise; versed in magic, kussari m corsair (corsairs were pirates who operated along the Barbary Coast of North Africa), kvnga <-a-> vb cause (a man) to marry; kvngask mid marry (of a man), take a wife, kvngar ppart of kvnga(m nom sg), married (of a man), kvea vb (V) to speak, say; recite verse; kvea fix, determine; kvea vi reply; kveask mid say of oneself; declare, kveld n evening; at kveldi at nightfall, kvelda <-a-> vb (1) [impers] to become evening, Kveld-lfr <-s> m Kveld-Ulf, Night Wolf (personal name); Kveld-lfsson Son of Kveld-Ulf, kyn n kin; kindred, family descent group, kr f cow, krtr m short, stocky man (nickname), kttr m cat, landnmsmar m settler, lit land-take-man (the term refers to both women and men), landsmar m countryman, inhabitant or native of a country, landsrttr m the law of the land, customary rights, langeldar m pl long fires (down the middle of a hall), langfegar m pl forefathers, ancestors (through the fathers line), langr adj long (of distance and time), Laufey f goddess, known only as mother of Loki, laug f bath; hot spring, lausafnmovable property, chattels, possessions, as opposed to lands or even to land and cattle, lausung f lying, falsehood, Laxrdalr m Laxardal, Salmon River Valley, lta vb (VII) to let, allow, permit; put, place, set; behave; lta fram let go, yield, hand over; lta sem pretend, make or behave as if, lit let on as if; [w infin] have something done; ppart dead, deceased, leggja vb (3) to lay, place, put; appoint, fix; stab, thrust; leggja impose; leggja fr withdraw; leggja spnu smash into pieces; leggja til attack (by stabbing); leggja til baraga attack; leggja til [e-s] me [e-u] attack [sb] with [sth]; leggja undir sik conquer; lfit leggja lay down ones life; leggjask mid lay, set oneself; leggjask [e-t] prey upon (of robbers, beasts of prey, etc), fall upon, attack [sth]; leggjask nir lay oneself down; leggjask t set out (into the wilderness to live as an outlaw), leggr <-jar, -ir> m leg; leggr ok lir every limb, leifa <-i, -r> vb (2) to leave, leave as heritage; to leave behind, abandon, relinquish, leika vb (VII) to play; leika sr play, leita <-a-> vb (1) [w gen] to seek, search for; proceed on a journey, leka vb (IV) to drip, dribble, leak, lemja vb (3) to maim, lendr adj describes one who has received a grant of land from a king, landed; lendr mar landholder, lengi adv long, for a long time, lengr comp adv of lengilonger (time), for a longer time, lengra comp adv of lengi longer (distance), farther, lengst superl adv longest, for the longest time, lesa vb (V) to gather; read, leyfa <-i, -r> vb (2) [w dat] to permit, allow, leyna <-di, -dr> vb (2) to hide, conceal; leynask mid hide oneself, be concealed; leynask burt steal away, leave, Lttfeti m Light-Foot (mythological name) horse of the sir and jtunn name, lir m joint, lifa <-i, lifat> vb (4) to live; to be left; to burn, to be lively (of fire); to kindle; lifa vi [e-t] to live on [sth], feed on [sth], liggja vb (V) to lie; be situated, Livsteinn <-s> m Livstein (personal name), la vb (I) to pass (usu of time); la at draw toward (of time); sem lei at jlum as time passed toward Yule, lf (also lfi) n life; lfit leggja lay down ones life, lka <-a-> vb (1) impers [w dat subj] to like, be pleasing (to one), lknsamastr superl adj of lknsamr most merciful, lkr adj like, resembling; probable; promising, lna f bowline, rope; line; bridal veil, (see also ln), Lnakradalr <-s> m Linakradale (place name), Valley of Linen Fields, lta vb (I) to look; lta [e-t] look at [sth]; mid ltask [e-m] appear (seem) to [sb], ltill adj little; litla hr for a little while; litlu sar(r) a little later, lj vb (3) [w gen] to lend; lj [e-m] [e-s] lend [sb] [sth], ljahttr m Chant-meter, type of verse, ljsta vb (II) to strike; ljsta hel to strike into hel [the realm of the dead], ljga vb (II) to lie, tell a lie; fail, lobrk also lobrkkr f shaggy/hairy-breech(es) (nickname); Ragnar Lobrkkr/Lobrk Ragnar Hairy Breeches [nickname from wearing pants made of hide] legendary hero of Ragnars saga lobrkkar/lobrkar, lok n lock, bolt; pl end; lia und(ir) lok die; til loks completely, lfi m palm of the hand; holr lfi open palm, lund f manner; mind, temper; essa lund in this manner, lfafrough, thick, matted hair; original nickname for Haraldr hrfagri [Fairhair]; see Haraldr, lka vb (II) [w dat] to close; end, conclude; shut, lta vb (II) to bend down, bow; lean, lykill m key, lysta <-ti, -tr> vb impers (2) [w acc subj] to desire, intend, wish to, lsa <-ti, -tr> vb (2) to light up, illuminate; proclaim, announce; impers shine, beam; lsa [e-u] proclaim [sth]; lsir af honum light shines from him, lgbergnlaw-rock (where the law was recited), mar m man; person, human being, makligr adj fitting, proper, becoming; deserving, mala vb (VI)to grind, mannbroddr m a crampon with iron attached to shoe for traction on ice; spike, manngi (also mangi) pron no man, nobody, margbreytinn adj fickle, capricious, unpredictable, margr adj [w sg] many a; [w pl] many, marka <-a-> vb (1) to mark, draw; fix; mark as ones property; mark with an emblem; heed, mind; signify, mean; infer, observe; ar eptir mtt marka fegr hans accordingly, you can judge his beauty, mgr <-s, -ar> m brother-, father-, or son-in-law; kinsman, ml n speech, narrative, talk; language; saying; deliberation, discussion; case, matter, affair; [leg] suit, action, case, mli m contract, terms, agreement; ganga mla totake service as a soldier with a leader, mlmfeti (also mlfeti) m name for a horse; mlmfeti varrar horse pulled by an oar (kenning for ship), mlugr (also mligr) adj talkative, mnur (also mnar) m month, mr m gull, sea-gull, mstallrmstall of the sea-gull (kenning for sea), mttigr (also mttugr) adj powerful, mighty, me prep [w acc] with (in the sense of bringing, carrying, or forcing); [w dat] with (in the sense of accompanying or togetherness); sigla me landi sail along the coast; adv as well, with it, meal (also meal, meal)prep [w gen] among, between, mega pret-pres vb can, may; be able, meia <-ddi, -ddr> vb (2) to injure, hurt, damage; meiask mid become injured, hurt, damaged, meiri comp adj of mikill bigger, greater, more, men n necklace; pl treasures, merki n boundary; banner, standard; token, mark, sign, mestr superl adj of mikill biggest, tallest, greatest, meta vb (V) to evaluate, value; set a price, Michael ktalakts m Michael katalaktus (personal name), Mifjarar-Skeggi m Skeggi of Midfjord (personal name), MigarrmMidgard, the Middle Enclosure, Middle Earth, MigarsormrmMidgard Serpent, the serpent Jrmungandr that encircles the earth, mila <-a-> vb (1) to share, hand out; mila [e-t] vi [e-n] share [sth] with [sb], mir adj middle, mir-aptan m middle evening, six in the evening, mikill adj big, tall, great; much, very; mikill fyrir sr powerful, strong, mikinn adv hard, fast (m acc sg of adj mikill), Miklagarr m Miklagard (place name) the Great City, Constantinople, capital of the Greek Byzantine Empire; spelled in some editions Mikligarr, milli(also millum, milli and milli) prep [w gen] between, minna <-ti, -tr> vb (2) to remind; minna [e-n] [e-s] remind [sb] of [sth]; impers minnir mik I remember; mid [w gen] minnask remember, call to mind, minni comp adj of ltill littler, less, smaller, minnstr superl adj of ltill least, smallest, Mmisbrunnr m Mimisbrunn, the Well of Mimir, morginn (also morgunn) m morning; morginn tomorrow, mir f mother, murtt fkinsfolk on the mothers side of the family, mr m moor, heath, mti (also mti and mti) prep [w dat] towards; against; contrary to; in return, mttaka f resistance, defense, counter-attack; til mttku to a defense, to counter-attack, muna pret-pres vb toremember, call to mind, munu pret-pres vb will, shall; to be sure to, must (probability); would, must (in past tense), Mspellsheimr m Muspellsheim, the Land of Fire, Mrkjartan <-s> m Myrkjartan (personal name), mrr f moor, bog, swamp, mla <-ti, -tr> vb (2) to say, speak; leg mla eptir [e-t]/[e-n] take up the prosecution for [sth]/[sb] (who was murdered or wronged); mla vi [e-n] speak to or with [sb], say to [sb]; mla me [e-m/e-u] recommend [sb/sth], mr f maid, girl, virgin, Mrr f region in West Norway, mgr m son, boy, Mrr m Mord (personal name), nau(r) f need, difficulty, distress; tla [e-t] til naua [e-m] intend [sth] as harm to [sb], n vb (2) [w dat] to reach, catch, overtake; get, obtain; [w inf] be able to, ntta <-a> vb (1) to become night, grow dark, nean adv from below, from beneath; without motion beneath, underneath, nefna <-di, -dr> vb (2) to name, call; mention [e-r nom] er nefndr [sb] is mentioned, nema vb (IV) to take; claim land; hear; learn, nema conj except, save, but; [w subjunct] unless, n conj nor; hvrkin neithernor; nn notnor, nir m son, kinsman, relative through marriage, Niflhel f Niflhel, Dark Hel, place for some dead, Nhggr m Nidhogg, the serpent which dwells in the spring Hvergelmir, ntjn num nineteen, njsn f news; spying, scouting, looking out, njta vb (II) to enjoy, Njrr m Njord, god of the sea, one of the Vanir, Normar m Northman, Norseman, Norwegian, Norri m Nordri (mythological name) North, dwarf who supports the heavens, Norrlnd n pl the Northern countries or region, Scandinavia, Nregr (also Norvegr or Noregr) <-s> m Norway, lit northern way or norvegr, norn f norn, one of the three fates; one of various supernatural females who shape peoples fates, Natn n Njords home, lit precinct of ships (na), i.e., sea, see Njrr, Nregr (also Noregr or Norvegr) <-s> m Norway, ntt (also ntt) f night; of nttina during the night, nr prep [w dat] near; adv almost, nearly; hv nr conj when; comp adv nearer, nst superl adv nearest, next; v nst thereupon, nkkurr adj pron any, anybody; some, a certain, of prep [w acc/dat] over, [of time] in, during; [w acc] of, about; adv too, ofan adv from above, down; downwards; on the uppermost part, at the top of; [w gen] above the surface of, ofan til prep [w gen] down (from above) to, opt adv often, or n word; repute, fame, report; ru ori at the same time, likewise, lit in a second word, Orkneyjar f pl the Orkney Islands (place name), Ormr <-s> m Orm (personal name); Ormr inn augi Orm the Wealthy, ormr--auga n Snake-in-the-Eye (nickname), orrosta f battle; til orrostu to or for battle, orrostumar(pl orrostumenn) mwarrior, man of battle, otrgjldnpl wergeld, ransom, or compensation for a dead otter, Otters ransom, dll adj difficult, quarrelsome, stubborn, al n ancestral property, patrimony, allodium, property held in allodial tenure, r adj frantic; furious, vehement, jafnaarmar m an overbearing, unjust individual, lfr <-s> m Olaf (personal name); lfr pi Olaf the Peacock, r (also r) prep [w dat] out of, from, from inside of; made of, skorinn ppart uncut, unshorn, trligr adj unbelievable; unpredictable;suspicious, tta f last part of the night before dawn, pallr mstep; raised platform along the side(s) of a hall.
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