how to cite florida statutes bluebook

1. If the cited statute has been repealed and recodified elsewhere, use either the form (repealed and recodified (year)) or the form (current version atFla. Stat. xxx.xx (year)).. All authors should strive to properly cite sources in all documents, whether legal documents or scholarly works. 175 0 obj Sunset and Sundown reports are required by sections 11.61 and 11.611 of theFlorida Statutes. Ex. STAT. Uniform Citation System. But if you are using the OhioSupreme Court format, (for briefs submitted to an Ohio court) the citation is: R.C. Name v. Name(Year) or (Name v. Name, Year). or U.S.C.S. 1455 (1982 & Supp. 1994),repealed bych. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents(Legal Writing and Research Commons)/Rect[137.2383 199.1906 306.7939 210.9094]/StructParent 6/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> Table T.1includes the official names and legal citation abbreviations for federal and state statutory compilations. The Florida Statutes are updated annually by laws that create, amend, transfer, or repeal statutory material. REV. For laws that are not available in the official code, or when desired for clarity or adoption reference, cite in accordance withFlorida Rule of Appellate Procedure9.800. 156 20 Any court having jurisdiction to place delinquent children may . Alternatively, cite the statute in its original publication in the Statutes at Large, rather than in the code. Agency & Exec. K*a^q7(p,43|`:F]3:2 N"E w\R6_@HrOIjfH@kpxfI 9#|,q48:4GfLhQo7n" Florida lawyers have two main sources of citation forms: The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation (16th ed. House Bill 287 makes only a minor change in the vested rights provisions of chapter 380. xVy~}F0N13`&p"I9:tZ"-"}]{~~x/ c HfE4sowa-n_?B. Block quotations should be used when the quotation consists of fifty or more words. <<950421C296AEB2110A0000468612FD7F>]/Prev 314019>> 101-336, 2, 104 Stat. 0000002420 00000 n 136 0 obj endstream ), Education and Career Center (Gale Presents Peterson's Test Prep). How do they treat the case? F., F.2d or F.3d for Federal Reporter (circuit courts) In the official publication, most statutes begin with a section number and catchline followed by the text of the statute. Use the following template to cite an e-book or pdf using the Bluebook Law Review citation style. 1994),repealed byAct effective June 16, 1995, ch. Additionally, the Chicago Manual of Style recommends its use for all citation of legal material. 0000005915 00000 n . 0000014555 00000 n 1994) (repealed 1995). Name of Act Section number, Volume number U.S.C. Fla. Stat. 364.339 (1993),amended byAct effective July 1, 1995, ch. 166 0 obj 32 Fla. Stat. The editors of this Eighth Edition have updated the citation rules throughout the Manual to address advances in information technology and, consequently, online legal research. These changes to the Manual reflect the fact that more Florida specific sources have become available online and that increasingly these online sources are certified as either official in their own right or as alternate official versions of their print counterparts. The lessor does not select, manufacture, or supply the goods; a. Cite the statue using the prescribed elements (discussed on both the Federal and State Statute pages of this guide), but modify the date to show you are citing a supplement section. 0000008567 00000 n The Manual supplements the uniform citation system for Florida legal documents, Rule 9.800, Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure, and the standard citation authority for American legal journals, The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation (18th edition). 637 (Miami-Dade Cty. 3) rules of evidence and procedure 4) repealed statutes (cite most recently enacted first and continue towards earliest) B5 (p. 15): Sources & Authorities for statutes, rules, and regulations. 0000014922 00000 n 95-344, Laws of Fla. Fla. Stat. 191.04 (Supp. . <> Nonconsecutively Paginated Periodicals - Abbreviations, Bluebook Quick Reference: Abbreviations and How-tos, The abbreviation of the code used (here, U.S.C. Rule 12 (p. 111): Rules for citing statutes. Citation structure varies by jurisdiction. Though each state citation form will differ slightly, all citations will generally include: T1.3 will be an indispensable source for reference, providing you with the information required for each state's statutory citation. Beginning in 1999, the Florida Statutes have been published in their entirety annually. This case was decided in the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit on January 23, 2015. 122 0 obj e d u / l r / v o l 1 5 / i s s 1 / 1 3)/Rect[72.0 131.7406 238.8604 143.4594]/StructParent 7/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> ", "We offer free resources including Writing and Teaching Writing, Research, Grammar and Mechanics, Style Guides, ESL (English as a Second Language), and Job Search and Professional Writing.". The title, section, and text of the statute are almost always identical no matter which version you use but, to find the correct year, you will . The "long citation" (the text that actually appears in the Table of Authorities) is in quotes after the l ; the "short citation" (how you will mark a citation to that same case from this point forward) follows the s ; and the section the citation will appear in (Cases, Statutes, etc.) Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9. In some instances you may need to give the name of the statute within the citation. The legislatures Division of Statutory Revision has the final authority over the location of the sections within the chapters. Created by joel_smith37 Uniform System of Citation - Bluebook ~ Remember to the italics Terms in this set (20) 1. 0000002194 00000 n 157 0 obj 0000016421 00000 n The lessee receives a copy of the contract evidencing the lessors purchase of the goods on or before signing the lease contract; d.Only if the lease is not a consumer lease, on or before the signing of the lease contract by the lessee the lessor: III. There are two types of statutes you will cite: Federal Statutes (United States Code, Code of Federal Regulations, or the Federal Register): these conventions can be found in T1.1 of the Bluebook. 1 Rule 9.800 by its terms applies in all appellate proceedings in Florida, 2 and specifies that citations not covered in the rule should follow The Bluebook. . Please note that this is "Bluebook" style, so take the needed information from here and use it in the format provided above when . 4332 (1994). Home. 3553 (2008). L. No. When referring to theFlorida Statutesin the text of a scholarly article or in textual discussion in footnotes, theBluebookrecommends the following form in Rule 2.2: Section 95.11(3)(c) of theFlorida Statutesgoverns the statute of limitations for any action founded on the design, planning, or construction of improvements to real property. There are generally four elements in a citation to a statute in the United States Code: For example, if you were writing about civil rights in public health and welfare law and wanted to reference a statute discussing civil actions for deprivation of rights, the proper citation would be: 42 U.S.C. Except for citations to case reporters, all citation forms should be spelled out in full if used as an integral part of a sentence either in the text or in footnotes. Call Number: Ref. 1-2-345 (1976). hb```e``.``a`H bg@ ~;sr~h``uf5g+'mr0)oL'Ll:3:VvO%T".>s Tgxwsk?u0u kd` R @Q@,@ZS33cqAJCuw&jU5v,)`a``l`se`Pc`Xx A- You can find official sources of the law in: Congress.Gov: Public Laws (1974 - current) Govinfo: Statutes at Large (1951- 2013) Swoffordv. Richards Enters., Inc., 515 So. Name v. Name(year ) or (Name v. Name, year). endobj 0000000696 00000 n Stat. Annotated codes: When citing to one of the unofficial annotated codes you need to indicate which set you used by identifying the publisher at the end of the cite. xref <>/Metadata 154 0 R/Outlines 123 0 R/Pages 153 0 R/StructTreeRoot 128 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> l a w . Those instances are usually limited to if the statute is commonly cited that way or if the information would otherwise aid in identification. Examples Publication Date: 2010. "9e09ypgyQ%jUz;L~(DI} tEVpC=@uP35J/JDnXR;*f(S5D92g($,73Qia9arR^dtadoRkbmg+dROtk\>S\N2i. (optional if citing to the current code - Bluebook R. 12.3.2). Citing Florida Statutes: REFERENCE LIST ENTRY Basic Form Source Chapter (date) Examples Fla. Stat. 328 (1991). The Supreme Court has held inUnited States v. Lane(1986) thatmisjoinderunder Rule 8(b) is subject to harmless-error analysis. 115-132). For example, if you wanted to reference a statute regarding the cooperation of agenciesin the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969., the proper citation would be: National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 102, 42 U.S.C. xref endobj 2d 514 (Fla. 2d DCA 1988). Appropriations Act, https://guides.lib.usf.edu/lawandlegalresearch. Under section 680.1031(1)(g), Florida Statutes, a finance lease is defined as a lease in which: 1. For example, section 688.001,Florida Statutes, states: Sections 688.001-688.009 may be cited as the Uniform Trade Secrets Act. The phrase Uniform Trade Secrets Act is the name of the statute and the Act. Cummings Center for History of Psychology. The Bluebook is the standard reference source for American legal citation. To alleviate the confusion caused in footnotes such as the one above, use a narrative to tie the blocks of material together: Under section 680.1031(1)(g),Florida Statutes, a finance lease is defined as a lease in which [t]he lessor does not select, manufacture, or supply the goods. In addition, the lessee must receive a copy of the contract evidencing the lessors purchase of the goods on or before the lease contract or, in the case of a non-consumer lease, the lessor must on or before the signing of the lease contract by the lessee . 131 0 obj Concerning state bills and resolutions: According to the 21st edition of The Bluebook : A Uniform System of Citation, section 13.2, "when citing state bills and resolutions, include the name of the legislative body, abbreviated according to tables T6, T9, and T10, the number of the bill or resolution, 0000002979 00000 n Do not capitalize or abbreviate section(s) in textual discussions. Note: The volume and page numbers refer to U.S. Reports. B12(p.18): Bluepages rule for state statutes. 4.1 (7 reviews) Flashcards. 0000002706 00000 n section number). l a w . 123 0 obj Then scroll to the state section on the next page and click on the state of interest to view examples of legal citations for that state. Number , Section number, Volume number Stat. %PDF-1.7 % startxref 2d 231 (Fla. 1987). The Florida Court of Appeals held that an order for the removal of a sewer line is in the nature of an equitable order (Silverleibv.Hebshie1992). City of N. Miami v. Fla. Defenders of theEnv't, 481 So. 2d 935 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988). If you had found the previous statute online on Lexis or Westlaw, the proper citation would therefore be: 12 U.S.C.A. Jurisdiction is indicated. Introduction. 0000014739 00000 n (2000). 0000001970 00000 n %%EOF Similar to federal codes, state statutes may be published in both an official code and an unofficial code. title and section (s) in the text of the law. EXAMPLES - CITATIONS OF . 19th edition. 2d 459 (Fla. 2005). endobj 133 0 obj Rev. A detailed explanation of the codification procedure can be found in the beginning of any volume of theFlorida Statutes. A law that appears in a hardbound volume of the South Carolina Code of Laws should be cited as: S.C. Code Ann. 95-344, 1995 Fla. Laws 3024. Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) . Go to the Bluebook rule for that source type. 95-403, 27, at 3338-39, Laws of Fla. 364.339, Fla. Stat. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents( \n h t t p s : / / i r . The date does not refer to the last time the statute was amended but, rather, to the most recent public law included in the database. See 95.11(3)(c), Fla. Stat. Both state and federal statutes are published in books called codes, usually having the statutes compiled by title or subject matter. 116 (Supp. e d u / l r)/Rect[230.8867 220.0227 331.668 231.7414]/StructParent 5/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> f s u . This guide describes the structure of the state courts in Florida and explains how to find, validate, and cite court decisions. When referring to theFlorida Statutesin footnotes or stand-alone cites of a scholarly article, use the following format: (b) Florida Statutes Annotated.TheFlorida Statutes Annotatedis the unofficial version of theFlorida Statutes. This Florida Style Manual provides meaningful citation forms for Florida-specific materials. ), The section symbol () followed by a space and the section number containing the statute, The year ofthe code. 0000005970 00000 n Handy reference for citing state statutes: Look at T1.3 for the required components of the citation as well as the proper abbreviation of the state code. Below you will see examples of bluebook citations for various common authority types. 0000016238 00000 n 1285: To require a report from the Secretary of Homeland Security on the existence of programs and components of the Department of Homeland Security that are not explicitly authorized in statute. Do not confuse names of statutes with titles of acts. Basic Format For example, if it's a U.S. case, go to rule 10. In order to ensure the Manual remains a valuable tool for both practitioners and scholars, this Edition also includes updates to the Florida specific tables and resources throughout, provides the current version of Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.800, and conforms the Manual to the 20th Edition of The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation. Cite statutes in footnotes, but not in your bibliography. startxref Ohio Rev. 0000002251 00000 n Text-Only Version. endobj 158 0 obj Florida Statues Florida Style Manual 1. Often the official name of the statute is the same as that for the act and is found in the section of the statute referring to Short Title. 122 20 Legislative Materials 3.1 Typeface of Legislative Materials 3.2 Florida Legislative Journals United States v. Lane, 474 U.S. 438 (1986). Also included is theofficial/preferred code for that state, as well as the proper abbreviations for each code. endobj 167 0 obj Joseph Sorrentino, Plaintiff, versus Salvador A. Godinez, Defendant. Citation to theFlorida Statutesis strongly preferred. Match. Use the name of the state if citing to a case not decided by that state's state court. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents()/Rect[130.3037 613.5 172.1807 624.5]/StructParent 3/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> State statutes are generally cited similarly to federal statutes, but different states have different requirements for their citations. 162 0 obj When citing a statute that has been repealed, indicate the year of repeal parenthetically, or cite the repealing session law in full if pertinent to the discussion. 1.3 Acts, Laws, Bills, Treaties, Constitutions, 3.3 Legislative Bill Information Publications, 3.4 Committees, Subcommittees, and House Councils, 6.8 Parenthetical Indicating Statutory Change, 8.7 Public Employees Relations Commission Decisions, 8.8 Florida Public Service Commission Decisions, 8.10 Florida Administrative Practice Manual. e d u / l r)/Rect[230.8867 220.0227 331.668 231.7414]/StructParent 5/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> Florida Rule 9.800. Page number. In general, you should cite statutes (laws/act) to their location in the online United States Code (U.S.C.) Ignore the "Cite As" at the head of the page in Supreme Court Reporter, because this form of the citation is not used in APA style. However, each state has different rules for publishing statutes. Material. A Bill is unenacted legislation. Redesigned on an accessible, mobile-optimized platform to support quick and easy searches, the new Bluebook Online is packed with new personalization features to fit your needs. Basic Form ), The name of the publisher (West or LexisNexis), The year ofthe code. endobj U.S.C. The paragraph should remain indented because titles and catchlines are only editorial devices and technically not part of the codification. trailer When the reference is to multiple units, use the plural. UCF University Writing Center provides helpful handouts on grammar and punctuation, including: avoiding sexist language, bare minimum grammar, dashes & parentheses, five uncommonly serious mistakes, five easy comma rules, how to choose articles, the known-new contract, mastering prepositions, the paramedic method, passive voice Q&A, punctuation hierarchies & sentence patterns, and the semi-colon, InfoWrite (Gale Cengage Learning) 0000003938 00000 n The general layout of a state code citation is: Abbreviated name of the code The section number of what you are citing The year of the code volume (not the year it was enacted Bluebook Citation for Legal Materials The Bluebook style guide is used in the American legal profession for citation of all relevant sources. 5.9.3Form of Block Quotation: Incomplete Quotation. Stat. 0000001720 00000 n This is why some laws do not appear in the statutes where the bill identifies their placement. 0000003309 00000 n 125 0 obj The United States Code is the official code for federal statutes. endobj Therefore, thecorrect citation would be: 12 U.S.C. Florida Statutes should be cited as Fla. Stat. 132 0 obj Use small caps formatting for the geographic area and code name. Basic Form Did they overrule the case, follow the case, or distinguish their set of facts from the facts in the cited case. 0, \ `8p5 0l`\|A h( Q3X%0.`@,k1n``Y %!9XfYXO@` u See Bluebook Rule 2.1. Often, you will need to include a parenthetical to indicate the date and stage of the bill especially if there are multiple versions of it in the same Congress. x (year). When textual discussion concerns the present state of the law, cite to the current edition of theFlorida Statutes. National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 102, 42 U.S.C. Abbreviated form of the full citation: For federal statutes, you . Except for citations to case reporters, all citation forms should be spelled out in full if used as an integral part of a sentence either in the text or in footnotes. Try a free trial at LegalEase Citations today. However, if you are referring to a subsection or paragraph without the preceding chapter or section number, use the classifications in Rule 4.6,supra. Use commas to separate nonconsecutive section numbers. When the statute is subsequently discussed in the text, it is not necessary to give the year each time the statute is cited. One of the keys to citing statutes properly is knowing where to find the proper legal citation abbreviations. 1426 (West, Westlawthrough P.L. If you are citing to a previous edition of the Code (1954 or 1939), indicate to the reader that you are doing so by including the year in parentheses after the regular citation. Choose from more than 70 languages, including Latin American Spanish and English for speakers of other languages. Do not use "at" if citing a difference section of the statute. State statutes are also periodically updated via pocket parts and supplements. Gainesville, FL 32611 Researching the legislative history of the . Follow the format found in T1.3 to cite the statute. The Florida Style Manual is designed to aid practitioners and scholars to identify the proper citation form for legal documents and scholarly articles. H.R. Bills - legislation introduced by the Senate or the House of Representatives (that may or may not become enacted law). For California statutes, the Bluebook allows citations to Deering's California Codes Annotated (available in print and on Lexis) or West's Annotated California Codes (available in print and on Westlaw). Rev. When this occurs, you can cite to the public law number, sessions law or statutes at large [rule 12.2.2 (a) & 12.4]. <>stream endobj Since Methamphetamine is a controlled substance of the U.S. Government, this type of situation would fall under Federal Jurisdiction. This is usually done when the statute is an appropriation, has been repealed, or has its contents scattered in different parts of the Code. Abbreviate section references in a footnote citation sentence by using the section symbol (). Do not capitalize or abbreviate the subsection, paragraph, subparagraph, or any other subdivision classification in textual discussions. A list of any available codes for each state is included in Table T1.3. Keep the following hints in mind; (1) Often an act from a legislature is inserted into the official code at myriad places, making it impossible to view it as a whole. When the discussion concerns the present state of the law, cite to the current edition of the Florida Statutes. x-x (year). )\/ ~0Z;VtM&:l+-vI7}1n#W~kLsW{g&ZtF-Np/%dyOi2nVr xselWY%@9koiERA],TxkFl- @s )_ \p`* yC^b 8N- QZJko$3*,it-#zmqlhkk9 GRE \r.9T{ O!CJ0u)[B2lzV "k[Q;POp3YRtTZ8t|(t6ljP-rN1EyaqUYcCZb7`4qi6Ll].znFAkmSfk'# Vol. The Manual supplements the uniform citation system for Florida legal documents contained in Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.800 and the standard citation authority for American legal journals, the 20th Edition of The . Name v. Name. 135 0 obj Rule 12.3.1 (p. 123): Rule for code citation. The Bluebook requires you to cite to the official code if it is available. The primary Florida exemption is found in section 517.06(12), Florida Statutes. If subsection (6) is controlling law, one election board is sufficient for this precinct. Typically, the electronic database or website will provide a current as of date, e.g., Current through the 2015 1st Reg. 1975). 89-670, 9, 80 Stat. Whenever possible, cite to the official codification of Florida law, theFlorida Statutes. Complete access to The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, the go-to guide for legal citation trusted by legal professionals since 1926. SBC Communications, Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission, 981 F.Supp. If the federal statute that you are citing is still in force,BluebookRule 12.2.1 states that you should cite to the official code or its supplement if available. . (Supp. endobj is signified by the single-digit number following the c . BluebookRule 12.3.1(e) governs the way to citetosupplements and pocket parts for both federal and state statutes. e d u / l r / v o l 1 9 / i s s 2 / 1 6)/Rect[72.0 131.7406 238.8604 143.4594]/StructParent 7/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> 0000002027 00000 n For information on where to find these codes online, please click here. If the current version only appears in the supplement, then the correct citation would be: 18 U.S.C. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents()/Rect[72.0 612.5547 124.3037 625.4453]/StructParent 2/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> A writer should cite a state law in the APA 7th edition in the same manner. ), published in 1996 by the Harvard Law Review Association, and Rule 9.800, Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure, which sets forth Florida's "Uniform System of Citation." The Manual supplements the uniform citation system for Florida legal documents, Rule 9.800, Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure, and the standard citation authority for American legal journals, The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation (18th edition)." Uniform Citation System - Rule 9.800 - Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure Blue Book Section 216.177 (2016) of the FloridaStatutesgoverns the form and content Each time a full citation to a statute occurs, include the year. endobj (1993),amended bych. 168 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 119 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> If you are using Chicago style and your instructor or supervisor wants you to include a listing for statutes in your bibliography as well, use the same format as you would for the footnote. According to Bluebook Rule 12.9.2, ordinances are cited analogously to statutes. The Bluebook, a Uniform System of Citation, published by the Harvard Law Review, is the definitive style guide for the legal field. 95-403, 27, 1995 Fla. Laws 3311, 3338-39. Ct. App. 1) statutes in U.S.C., U.S.C.A., or U.S.C.S. Advises the lessee in writing to contact the supplier for a description of any such rights. See infraRule 5.7. Chapter 380,Florida Statutes, requires that before undertaking . While the following is an example of a correct citation, try to avoid quotations consisting of large omissions. endstream <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents()/Rect[493.2393 612.5547 540.0 625.4453]/StructParent 4/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> Capital, 765 So. Examples Abbreviations 2.1 In Text 2.2 In Footness and Citations 3. 5.9.4Quoting Further Internal Subdivisions. Start with the commonly known name of the statute. endobj of the annual statement of intent that accompanies each General 2913.02 (West, Westlaw through file 59of the 132nd General Assembly (2017-2018)). Basic form Give the full name of the city, town or county, followed by the abbreviation of the state (see table T1). Learn. 0000001181 00000 n <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents(efarrell@law.fsu.edu)/Rect[183.5112 72.3516 265.0913 82.8984]/StructParent 8/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj Copyright Act of 1976, 17 U.S.C 101 - 1401 (1976). 0000014738 00000 n . Note:The volume and page numbers refer to U.S. Reports. 0000003678 00000 n 165 0 obj Other Florida sources were not addressed at all by the Bluebook. I.R.C. Name of Act, Pub. 2913.02. Name of Act (Year) 161 0 obj 0000001777 00000 n Capitalization 1.1 Particular Persons, Places or Things 1.2 Headings and Titles 1.3 Acts, Laws, Bills, Treaties, Constitutions 1.4 Government Entities 2. Code Ann. InSilverleibv.Hebshie(1992), the Florida Court of Appeals held that an order for the removal of a sewer line is in the nature of an equitable order. f s u . Check the Blue Book for citation help. So, just cite to either the Lexis or Westlawunofficial code: (For law review footnotes, Ohio Rev. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents(Legal Writing and Research Commons)/Rect[137.2383 199.1906 306.7939 210.9094]/StructParent 6/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> f s u . To find the currency ofWestlaw, the information for the statute can be found at the bottomof the page underneath the statute, Notes of Decisions, and Footnotes. f s u . WHAT AND WHY? It contains extensive instructions on how to format statutory citations, and it also provides guidance on citing municipal ordinances, rules of evidence and procedure, and uniform and model laws. 2022 by The University of Akron The University of Akron is an Equal Education and Employment Institution. Please provide the appropriate criminal charges and the legal authority (statute). If the statutory section you are citing has been amended since 2012, add "as amended by" followed by the Pub. You wish to cite section 777.011 of Florida Statutes Annotated, published by West entirely in the 2013 main volume, for the proposition that "establishing that presence is not required for responsibility as a principal in the first degree." While the legislature may create specific chapters, the legislatures Division of Statutory Revision has the final authority to determine where the legislation will be codified. 90. . Outline Layout Year - Rule 12.3.2 As of the Twenty-First Edition of the Bluebook, "Citations to the federal code, whether official or unofficial, do not require a date." Often a point of confusion for students. T1.3 (p. 248): Entries for each state's statute citation formula. Citing U.S. Supreme Court Decisions: . During the debate, Representative Abrams noted that section 119.07(1)(b) had provided that when the nature or the volume of a request . For more information on whether you are looking at the official and authentic U.S. Code on the internet, please click here.

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